Paper vs Spigot vs Purpur

Updated · MCJarHub

For most plugin servers, use Paper. It runs almost every Spigot plugin, is faster, and has official one-click downloads. Pick Purpur if you want extra gameplay options on top of Paper, and Spigot only if a plugin explicitly requires it — Spigot is only available through BuildTools.

At a glance (live data)

Latest builds, Java requirement and file size of each, as synced from upstream. Versions count = Minecraft releases each has on MCJarHub.

SoftwareLatest releaseJavaFile sizeVersions on MCJarHubDownload source
Paper26.3 (build 227)Java 2552.7 MB55 (1.7.10–26.3)Official (PaperMC build server)
Purpur26.3 (build 2654)Java 2555.4 MB41 (1.14.1–26.3)Official (PurpurMC)
Spigot26.3 (build 4664)Java 2577.5 MB68 (1.8–26.3)Community mirror
CraftBukkit26.2Java 25—51 (1.8–26.2)Community mirror

How they relate

These are one family tree, not three competing projects:

  • CraftBukkit is the original implementation of the Bukkit plugin API.
  • Spigot is a fork of CraftBukkit with performance fixes and extra API, maintained by SpigotMC. It defined the plugin API most plugins still target.
  • Paper is a fork of Spigot by the PaperMC team, with many more performance and bug fixes and its own richer API on top of Spigot's.
  • Purpur describes itself as "a drop-in replacement for Paper servers designed for configurability, new fun and exciting gameplay features" (Purpur README).

Because each builds on the one before, plugins flow downward: a Spigot plugin normally runs on Paper and Purpur, and a Paper plugin runs on Purpur — but not necessarily the other way round.

Feature comparison

SpigotPaperPurpur
How you get itBuild it yourself with BuildToolsOfficial downloads from PaperMC's build serverOfficial downloads from the Purpur API
Checksum published by upstreamNo (built locally)SHA-256 per buildMD5 per build
Runs Bukkit/Spigot pluginsYesAlmost allAlmost all
Runs Paper-API pluginsNoYesYes
Extra gameplay options—Mostly fixes and performance settingsHundreds of options (e.g. rideable mobs) in purpur.yml
Licencesee upstreamsee upstreamMIT
Builds of the newest version — (built locally) 139 21

"Builds of the newest version" counts the builds each project has published for its latest Minecraft version so far — a rough measure of how actively it is being fixed right now.

Which one should you choose?

Choose Paper if…

you run a normal plugin server — survival, SMP, minigames — and want the best-tested option. Paper has official, checksummed downloads for every version it supports, runs nearly all Spigot plugins, and most plugin developers test against it. Download Paper.

Choose Purpur if…

you want gameplay tweaks that would otherwise need plugins: rideable mobs, configurable mob behaviour and many quality-of-life switches. Purpur follows Paper closely, so you keep Paper's performance and plugin support. Download Purpur.

Choose Spigot if…

a plugin you need is documented to work only on Spigot, or you develop plugins and want to test against the plain Spigot API. Expect to build each version yourself with BuildTools. Spigot BuildTools guide.

Other Paper forks worth knowing: Pufferfish and Leaf focus on performance for large servers, Leaves restores vanilla mechanics for technical players, and Folia adds regionised multithreading for very large servers (with Folia-only plugins).

Switching from Spigot to Paper (or Paper to Purpur)

  1. Stop the server and make a full backup of the server folder.
  2. Download the build for the same Minecraft version you run now (for example Paper 26.3).
  3. Replace the old jar and start the server. Worlds, plugins/ and server.properties are reused; Paper adds config/paper-global.yml and config/paper-world-defaults.yml (older Paper versions: paper.yml).
  4. Check the console for plugins that fail to load and update them.

Going back from Paper to Spigot is possible but loses Paper-only settings and plugins that need the Paper API.

FAQ

Do Spigot plugins work on Paper and Purpur?
Almost all of them. Paper is a fork of Spigot and implements the Bukkit/Spigot API; Purpur is built on top of Paper. Plugins that reach into server internals (NMS) may need a version made for Paper.
Can I switch from Spigot to Paper without losing my world?
Yes. Stop the server, back up, replace the jar with Paper for the same Minecraft version and start it. Worlds and plugins stay; Paper adds its own config files.
Why is there no official Spigot jar download?
Since the 2014 DMCA dispute over CraftBukkit, SpigotMC only distributes BuildTools, which builds Spigot on your own machine. See the Spigot BuildTools guide.
Is Purpur slower than Paper?
Purpur is built on Paper and keeps its performance work; its extra features are configuration options, most of them off by default.